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Anointing

“And you have an anointing from the holy one, and all of you have knowledge.”1 John 2:20 

 

 

“And as for you, the anointing that you received from him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you; but the anointing from him teaches you about all things and is true and is not a lie. Just as it has taught you, remain in union with him.”1 John 2:27

In the collapsible text above, I describe where my research begins. As with all my work, it draws on the research previously carried out and published by the Watchtower. The consistency and harmony of that work provide an important framework within which my own reflections take place. My intention here is simply to consider how certain points may be more clearly related to one another.

For those who would like to first become familiar with the Watchtower’s established explanations regarding anointing, you may wish to click Read More or visit the official page at JW.org/anointing. After that, I will share my own summary of the subject and indicate the direction of my ongoing inquiry. I will also note a few areas that, in my view, invite further thought in connection with other themes, so the purpose of this work is transparent.

If you are attentive to your spiritual needs, you may find that this exploration aligns with what you are considering at present. Matters of doctrinal formulation for the entire brotherhood remain in the care of those entrusted with that responsibility. At the same time, I trust that Jehovah provides understanding to His people in the way and at the time that best serves His purpose.

Personally, I value allowing my understanding to be shaped directly by the Word of God, and I am grateful for Jehovah’s guidance in this process. In time, all of us continue moving toward the fullness of maturity that belongs to the Son of God.

 

These thoughts reflect personal study and reflection only.

Anointing through the lens of Watchtower

 

Insight on the Scriptures, Volume 1 p. 113 Anointed, Anointing

ANOINTED, ANOINTING The Bible often uses the Hebrew sukh and the Greek a·leiʹpho for the commonplace greasing, or rubbing on of oil. (Da 10:3; Ru 3:3; Joh 11:2) But for a special anointing with oil, it generally uses the Hebrew word ma·shachʹ, from which the word ma·shiʹach (Messiah) comes, and the Greek word khriʹo, from which comes khri·stosʹ (Christ). (Ex 30:30; Le 4:5, ftn; Lu 4:18; Ac 4:26) This distinction is maintained quite consistently both in the Hebrew and in the Greek. Some versions of the Bible do not maintain this fine distinction but translate all such words by the one term “anoint.” Rubbing or Greasing With Oil. In the lands of the Middle East it was a common practice to rub oil on the body, and among other things, this helped to protect the exposed portions from the intense rays of the sun. The oil also helped to keep the skin supple. Olive oil was generally used, and often perfume was added to it. The customary practice was to apply the oil after bathing. (Ru 3:3; 2Sa 12:20) Esther underwent a course of massage treatment for six months with oil of myrrh and for six months with oil of balsam before being presented to King Ahasuerus. (Es 2:12) Oil was also rubbed on the body in preparing a person for burial.​—Mr 14:8; Lu 23:56. When Jesus sent the 12 apostles out by twos, they greased with oil many whom they healed. The healing of the ailment was due to, not the oil itself, but the miraculous operation of God’s holy spirit. Oil, which did have some healing and refreshing properties, was symbolic of the healing and refreshing experienced.​—Mr 6:13; Lu 9:1; compare Lu 10:34. Greasing the head with oil was a sign of favor. (Ps 23:5) The headmen of Ephraim took favorable action toward the captured Judean soldiers by greasing them and returning them to Jericho, as advised by the prophet Oded. (2Ch 28:15) Jehovah spoke of bringing about a lack of oil for rubbing as a sign of his displeasure. (De 28:40) To refrain from rubbing one’s body with oil was regarded as a sign of mourning. (2Sa 14:2; Da 10:2, 3) To grease the head of a guest with oil was regarded as an act of hospitality and courtesy, as is indicated by Jesus’ words regarding a woman who greased his feet with perfumed oil.​—Lu 7:38, 46. Jesus told his disciples to grease their heads and wash their faces when fasting in order to appear normal, not making a show of sanctimoniousness and self-denial as the hypocritical Jewish religious leaders did to impress others.​—Mt 6:16, 17. James speaks of a spiritual ‘greasing with oil’ in the name of Jehovah for spiritually sick ones as the proper procedure for one needing spiritual help. That he refers to spiritual sickness is indicated by his statements: “Let him call the older men of the congregation,” not doctors, and, “if he has committed sins, it will be forgiven him.” (Jas 5:13-16) Jesus makes a spiritual application of the practice when he tells the Laodicean congregation to “buy from me . . . eyesalve to rub in your eyes that you may see.”​—Re 3:18. Anointing. When a person was anointed with oil, the oil was put on his head and allowed to run down on his beard and onto the collar of his garments. (Ps 133:2) During the times of Biblical history, both the Hebrews and some of the non-Hebrews ceremonially anointed rulers. This constituted the confirmation of their official appointment to office. (Jg 9:8, 15; 1Sa 9:16; 2Sa 19:10) Samuel anointed Saul as king after God had designated Saul as his choice. (1Sa 10:1) David was anointed as king on three different occasions: once by Samuel, later by the men of Judah, and finally by all the tribes. (1Sa 16:13; 2Sa 2:4; 5:3) Aaron was anointed after his appointment to the office of high priest. (Le 8:12) Afterward, Aaron and his sons had some of the anointing oil along with the blood of the sacrifices spattered upon their garments, but Aaron was the only one who had the oil poured over his head.​—Le 8:30. Things dedicated as sacred were also anointed. Jacob took the stone on which he rested his head when he had an inspired dream, set it up as a pillar, and anointed it, thus marking that place as sacred; and he called the place Bethel, meaning “House of God.” (Ge 28:18, 19) A short time later Jehovah acknowledged that this stone had been anointed. (Ge 31:13) In the wilderness of Sinai, at Jehovah’s command, Moses anointed the tabernacle and its furnishings, indicating that they were dedicated, holy things.​—Ex 30:26-28. There are instances in which a person was regarded as being anointed because of being appointed by God, even though no oil was put on his head. This principle was demonstrated when Jehovah told Elijah to anoint Hazael as king over Syria, Jehu as king over Israel, and Elisha as prophet in place of himself. (1Ki 19:15, 16) The Scriptural record goes on to show that one of the sons of the prophets associated with Elisha did anoint Jehu with literal oil, to be king over Israel. (2Ki 9:1-6) But there is no record that anyone anointed with oil either Hazael or Elisha. Moses was called a Christ, or Anointed One, although not anointed with oil, because Moses was appointed by Jehovah to be his prophet and representative, the leader and deliverer of Israel. (Heb 11:24-26) Another case in point is the Persian king Cyrus, whom Isaiah had foretold that Jehovah would use as His anointed. (Isa 45:1) Cyrus was not actually anointed with oil by one of Jehovah’s representatives, but because he was appointed by Jehovah to do a certain work, he could be said to be anointed. In the Law Jehovah gave to Moses, he prescribed a formula for the anointing oil. It was of a special composition of the choicest ingredients​—myrrh, sweet cinnamon, sweet calamus, cassia, and olive oil. (Ex 30:22-25) It was a capital offense for anyone to compound this mixture and to use it for any common or unauthorized purpose. (Ex 30:31-33) This figuratively demonstrated the importance and sacredness of an appointment to office that had been confirmed by anointing with sacred oil. Fulfilling many prophecies in the Hebrew Scriptures, Jesus of Nazareth proved to be the Anointed One of Jehovah and could properly be called Messiah, or Christ, which titles convey that thought. (Mt 1:16; Heb 1:8, 9) Instead of being anointed with literal oil, he was anointed with Jehovah’s spirit. (Mt 3:16) This was Jehovah’s appointment of him as King, Prophet, and High Priest, and so he was referred to as Jehovah’s Anointed. (Ps 2:2; Ac 3:20-26; 4:26, 27; Heb 5:5, 6) In his hometown of Nazareth, Jesus acknowledged this anointing when he applied to himself the prophecy of Isaiah 61:1, where the phrase appears: “Jehovah has anointed me.” (Lu 4:18) Jesus Christ is the only one in the Scriptures who holds an anointing to all three offices: prophet, high priest, and king. Jesus was anointed with “the oil of exultation more than [his] partners” (the other kings of the line of David). This was by reason of his receiving the anointing directly from Jehovah himself, not with oil but with holy spirit, not to an earthly kingship but to a heavenly one combined with the office of heavenly High Priest.​—Heb 1:9; Ps 45:7. Like Jesus, his footstep followers who have been spirit begotten and anointed with holy spirit can be spoken of as anointed ones. (2Co 1:21) Just as Aaron was directly anointed as head of the priesthood, but his sons did not have the oil poured on their heads individually, so Jesus was anointed directly by Jehovah, and his congregation of spiritual brothers receive their anointing as a body of people through Jesus Christ. (Ac 2:1-4, 32, 33) They have thereby received an appointment from God to be kings and priests with Jesus Christ in the heavens. (2Co 5:5; Eph 1:13, 14; 1Pe 1:3, 4; Re 20:6) The apostle John indicated that the anointing by holy spirit that Christians receive teaches them. (1Jo 2:27) It commissions and qualifies them for the Christian ministry of the new covenant.​—2Co 3:5, 6. Jehovah has great love and concern for his anointed ones and watches over them carefully. (1Ch 16:22; Ps 2:2, 5; 20:6; 105:15; Lu 18:7) David recognized that God was the one who chose and appointed His anointed ones and that it was God who would judge them. To raise one’s hand to do harm to Jehovah’s anointed ones or any whom he appoints would bring Jehovah’s displeasure.​—1Sa 24:6; 26:11, 23; see CHRIST; INSTALLATION; KING (Divinely appointed representatives); MESSIAH.

What Insight on the Scriptures Says About Anointing

Distinguishes Everyday Greasing From Sacred Anointing

The article begins by explaining that the Bible uses different words for ordinary greasing (like rubbing oil on the body) and for special anointing — the Hebrew ma·shachʹ (from which ma·shiʹach "Messiah" comes) and the Greek khriʹo (from which khri·stosʹ “Christ” comes). It notes that some modern translations do not preserve that distinction, but the original language does.

This shows that anointing in Scripture is not simply a metaphor but has precise terms tied to sacred use, including setting apart for a special purpose.

 

Anointing in Biblical History

The article reviews how the Bible uses anointing to mark:

  • Rulers (like Saul and David) as officially appointed to their offices

  • Priests (like Aaron) for sacred service

  • Dedicated objects and places set apart for Jehovah

This carries forward the theme that anointing in the Bible confirms appointment to service or consecration.

Jesus as the Ultimate Anointed One

The article clearly states that Jesus:

  • fulfilled many prophecies as Jehovah’s Anointed One

  • was anointed with holy spirit instead of with oil at his baptism

  • was appointed by Jehovah as King, Prophet, and High Priest

  • acknowledged this anointing by applying Isaiah 61:1 to himself

This reinforces that Jesus’ anointing was unique and multipurpose, confirming his role in fulfilling Jehovah’s purpose.

This supports our focus that Jesus’ anointing marked a specific role and mission, not merely a spiritual sentiment.

Anointing of Christians

Like Jesus, his followers who are spirit-begotten can be spoken of as anointed. Insight explains:

  • just as Aaron was directly anointed, but his sons shared in the effects

  • Jesus was directly anointed by Jehovah

  • the congregation receives its anointing as a whole body through Christ

It then notes that this anointing with holy spirit:

  • commissions and qualifies Christians for ministry

  • “teaches them” (referring to 1 John 2:27)

  • equips them for service under the new covenant

This aligns with observation that anointing involves awareness and qualification for service, not automatic authority over others.

Jehovah’s Care for His Anointed

Insight also highlights Jehovah’s concern for his anointed ones, and that harming them would bring divine judgment, echoing texts like Psalm 2 and 1 Samuel’s accounts.

This reinforces the Bible’s sense that anointing brings special divine attachment and oversight, not just a symbolic label.

 

This Fits my Focus — looking at anointing as:

  • a beginning moment

  • tied to adoption and purpose

  • involving spirit begettal and growing awareness

  • distinct from office and final sealing

the Insight article supports several key points:

  •  It recognizes the sacredness of anointing as setting apart for a divine purpose.

  •  It emphasizes Jesus’ anointing with holy spirit at baptism as confirmation of his multiple roles.

  •  It affirms that anointed Christians share in spirit anointing through Christ, qualifying them for service.

  •  It does not equate anointing with sealing, retirement, or finished status — rather, it directs readers to see anointing as part of a journey of service.

In other words, Insight describes what anointing significant is, without focusing on the lived emotional experience itself. That leaves room for exploring how anointing is personally realized and lived under holy spirit, which is the direction I'm developing in this work.

Holy Spirit Bears Witness to Jehovah’s Eternal Purpose

 

 

In researching the subject of anointing, I next turned to the publications that are officially listed on JW.org under the Anointing search category. Among these, two books stood out as especially foundational: God’s “Eternal Purpose” Now Triumphing for Man’s Good and Holy Spirit—The Force Behind the Coming New Order! Both works address anointing from complementary perspectives—one establishing Jehovah’s purpose as it unfolds through the Messiah, and the other explaining the role of holy spirit in carrying that purpose forward. I therefore decided to analyze these two books together, paying attention to how they frame anointing, purpose, growth, and development. What follows are my findings, which I present as a summary and reflection before continuing with my own investigation.

God’s “Eternal Purpose” Now Triumphing for Man’s Good

1) Purpose formed in the Anointed One

When I read this book to understand how anointing fits into Jehovah’s plan, I watch for how messianic anointing is presented historically. In Chapter 5 (pp. 54-64), labeled “God’s ‘Eternal Purpose’ in His Anointed One Is Formed,” I see a clear emphasis that Jehovah’s purpose was structured in connection with the Messiah “ages of time ago,” not in terms of individual experiences but in divine purpose: Jehovah “had now formed his purpose in his Anointed One, his Messiah, and had made that fact known to heaven and earth.” This tells me that anointing at this stage is purposeful and prophetic, while leaving the personal realization of that calling largely implicit.

2) Messiah itself, not individual status

In Chapter 11 (pp. 130-146), “The Messiah of God’s ‘Eternal Purpose,’” the narrative continues to center on the anointed Messiah as God’s focus. The book uses anointing to describe Christ’s role in accomplishing Jehovah’s purpose — again, structural and objective, while leaving the personal realization of that calling largely implicit.

When I think about the questions I’m exploring — especially how anointed ones live with that anointing — this repeated focus on Christ’s unique role without commentary on individual experience or privilege supports my approach that anointing is functional in purpose first.

3) Triumph and covenant outcome

In Chapter 14 (pp. 169-…), “Triumph for the ‘Eternal Purpose,’” the book shows how the purpose continues to unfold through history, including the role of the 144,000 and the “great crowd.” Both classes are presented in relation to the covenant and expectation — again in terms of purpose realization rather than through detailed descriptions of individual inner experience. This part especially helps me separate divine purpose from personal experience when discussing anointing.

Holy Spirit — The Force Behind the Coming New Order!

On JW.org the book is divided into chapters with clear online locations. For instance:

  • Chapter 5, “The First One Anointed with Holy Spirit and Power” runs approximately pages 81-103.

  • Other chapters (e.g., “A Congregation Anointed for Kingdom Proclamation”) follow similar divisions.

4) Anointing of Jesus — holy spirit as distinguishing feature

In Chapter 5 (pp. 81-103) on jw.org, titled “The First One Anointed with Holy Spirit and Power,” I see this clear statement about Jesus: God did not anoint the promised Messiah with oil but “with holy spirit and power”.

Here I notice something important for my research: the anointing is linked with holy spirit and consequent power, not a title that assigns human authority.

5) How the book frames the outpouring on disciples

Later sections (e.g., “A Congregation Anointed for Kingdom Proclamation”) show that when holy spirit was poured out on disciples on Pentecost, it began the operation of holy spirit in the Christian congregation, not the assignment of administrative roles.

This supports my focus that spiritual growth — not position — is the first outcome of anointing.

6) New order and spirit activity

In later chapters such as “The New Order That Is Backed by Holy Spirit” (e.g., Chapter 9), holy spirit is described as the operative force behind future blessings and transformation in mankind, not as conferring any office on individuals.

This aligns with my focus on process and movement rather than static status.

How This Informs My Specific Focus

1. In Eternal Purpose, anointing is discussed mainly in connection with Jehovah’s objectives for Christ. This perspective reminds me that, although personal awareness plays a role in anointing, the anointing itself serves a broader purpose within Christ’s mission and Jehovah’s arrangement.
2. In Holy Spirit, anointing with spirit is presented as the activation of divine force, leading to transformation and mission — not title or institutional authority. This also shift focus of anointing on activating personal awarness of ongoung transformation that would lead to more narrow mission later. At this stage, I find myself recalling Paul’s illustration in Galatians 4:1–7, where sonship exists before full freedom and maturity are realized. Paul speaks of a period when an heir, though truly a son, is still under supervision until the time set by the father. I am not drawing conclusions here, but I note the pattern. It raises a question I intend to revisit later: how adoption, awareness, and lived freedom relate to one another over time.
3. Neither book locates anointing as something that automatically assigns individuals a teaching or directive role in the brotherhood.

So, from my perspective:

  • Anointing, as presented in these publications, is foundational to Jehovah’s purpose and to the operation of holy spirit, but it is not presented as an automatic mandate for authority or organizational oversight.

  • This supports my investigation into how anointed Christians grow spiritually without presuming administrative obligation.

“The Spirit Itself Bears Witness”

 

Among the publications that address the subject of anointing, Study Article 4, “The Spirit Itself Bears Witness,” holds a special place. It is an article that the Faithful and Discreet Slave has specifically recommended for consideration when someone approaches the elders with the intention of partaking at the Memorial. For that reason alone, it deserves careful and unhurried attention.

This article is not designed to encourage partaking, nor to discourage it. Rather, it serves as a protective and clarifying guide, helping a person re-evaluate their perception before making such a serious and public declaration. It directs attention away from emotions, zeal, or personal reasoning, and back to Jehovah’s role in making a calling unmistakably clear.

Reading it now, in the light of the broader Scriptural pattern, helps me see why this article functions as a safeguard—for the individual, for the congregation, and for the unity of the brotherhood. What follows is my concluding reflection on this article, read carefully and tested against Scripture.

 

The Watchtower—Study Edition  |  January 2020 “The Spirit Itself Bears Witness”

After analyzing this article closely, I see that its strength lies not in defining who is anointed, but in clearly establishing who is not—and why assumptions are dangerous.

The article repeatedly emphasizes that anointing is not inferred from spiritual intensity, zeal in preaching, effectiveness in teaching, or even a deep love for Jehovah. These qualities, as the article states plainly, can be present in all of God’s servants. By doing this, the article removes every external measure that could be used to reason oneself into partaking.

What stands out to me most is the article’s insistence that Jehovah alone initiates awareness, and that when he does so, it is unmistakable. The spirit does not leave room for doubt, self-questioning, or comparison. The witness is internal, direct, and clear—so clear that the article can say without hesitation that those called by Jehovah do not wonder whether they are anointed.

At the same time, the article carefully separates calling from completion. Being anointed does not mean the race is finished. Faithfulness, endurance, and continued obedience remain essential. This preserves humility and prevents the idea that anointing places someone above others or beyond discipline.

I also appreciate how firmly the article distinguishes between the operation of holy spirit and the heavenly calling. By pointing to faithful men and women of the past—Abraham, Sarah, David, and John the Baptist—the article shows that Jehovah has always used his spirit powerfully without granting the same destiny or role. This helps me see that anointing is not about usefulness, value, or favor, but about assignment within Jehovah’s purpose.

Perhaps most importantly, this article protects growth. It prevents premature conclusions. It keeps a person from building responsibility on a foundation that has not yet been laid. In that sense, it does not restrict spiritual development—it guards it.

Reading this article after examining the broader Scriptural pattern confirms for me that anointing is not something to be claimed or concluded by self-examination alone. It is an experience that is recognized when Jehovah makes it clear through his spirit. Until then, the safest and most faithful course is to continue growing, serving, and listening—allowing Jehovah to direct both the timing and the purpose.

In that way, this article fulfills exactly the role it was intended to serve.

A Key for Reading This Work

Anointing, Belonging, Office, and Completion

Before continuing, I find it necessary to pause and explain how I am using certain terms in this work. This is not to redefine doctrine, nor to introduce a new system, but to provide a clear reading framework. Without such a key, different biblical expressions—used in different contexts and stages—can easily be collapsed into a single moment, which Scripture itself does not do.

What follows is the pattern I see consistently across the Scriptures and which governs how I read the rest of this work.

1. Belonging Comes Before Office

Throughout the Bible, Jehovah first establishes belonging before assigning function.

Israel was chosen as a people long before priestly roles within Israel were fully organized. The nation itself was called to be “a kingdom of priests,” yet only some within that nation were later appointed to priestly office. Belonging established identity; office defined responsibility.

For this reason, I distinguish between:

  • Belonging / adoption — identity as part of the Israel of God

  • Office / function — specific roles within that people

These two are related, but they are not the same.

2. Anointing as a Beginning, Not a Completion

In this framework, anointing marks the beginning of conscious alignment with Jehovah’s purpose, not its completion.

Anointing awakens awareness:

  • awareness of belonging,

  • awareness of direction,

  • awareness of responsibility.

It does not, by itself, guarantee completion, reward, or final approval. Scripture repeatedly shows that faithfulness, endurance, and growth must follow.

This understanding protects proper spiritual development. It prevents premature conclusions and allows maturity to form before responsibility is assumed.

3. Sealing as Confirmation, Not Initiation

I also distinguish anointing from sealing.

  • Anointing initiates awareness and alignment.

  • Sealing confirms approval and preserves one for a specific completed role.

In the Scriptures, sealing appears later, often after testing and faithfulness, and is what ultimately distinguishes those who receive a finalized assignment—most clearly seen in the case of the 144,000.

This distinction allows Scripture to speak clearly without contradiction.

4. Jesus as the Perfect Expression of the Pattern

Jesus Christ is exclusive and unique, yet he does not break the pattern—he fulfills it perfectly.

  • From birth, he belonged to Jehovah as a Son.

  • He grew, matured, and was formed within Israel.

  • At baptism, his awareness, dedication, and timing aligned.

  • He was anointed into office as Messiah and High Priest.

  • Jehovah’s approval followed.

  • He carried out his mission without deviation.

  • Completion followed in resurrection and glorification.

In Jesus’ case, several stages converge at baptism. That convergence reflects his perfection, not a collapse of the pattern.

5. A Chronological View of the Pattern in Christ

Seen narratively, the pattern in Jesus’ life unfolds as follows:

  1. Belonging — Sonship established from birth

  2. Formation — growth within Israel and the Law

  3. Awareness — conscious recognition of mission

  4. Dedication — voluntary submission to Jehovah’s will

  5. Anointing — office mission activated

  6. Faithful execution — life governed by that mission

  7. Completion — full approval and exaltation

This sequence provides a stable reference point for understanding all other callings.

6. Applying the Pattern Today (Without Classification)

I apply this same pattern today without using it to classify others.

Many experience Jehovah’s spirit, guidance, and blessing. Not all experience anointing. Anointing itself is not inferred from zeal, effectiveness, or intensity. It is recognized by unmistakable awareness produced by Jehovah.

Growth is protected. Awareness is not rushed. Sealing is not assumed.

This order allows individuals to develop as children of God before bearing responsibility for office. It preserves humility, patience, and stability.

7. Why This Key Matters

This framework allows Scripture to remain harmonious:

  • Identity is not confused with authority.

  • Awareness is not mistaken for completion.

  • Office is not claimed before readiness.

  • Sealing is not assumed at the beginning.

It also explains why Jehovah has consistently used people powerfully without assigning them the same role or destiny.

Closing Note

This work is written from within this framework.
I will not collapse stages that Scripture keeps distinct.
I will not assign completion where growth is still in progress.

Everything that follows should be read with this key in mind.

Where the Question First Awoke

 

The question began in my mother’s heart

It was the early 1990s in Moscow. My mother was in her forties, working full time, carrying responsibility, and outwardly managing life as it came. One day, she and a close friend decided to take a walk through a large cemetery—not for mourning, but for reflection. The cemetery held the graves of well-known figures: professors, academics, military commanders, artists, politicians. Their monuments were carefully crafted, their names once respected. Nearby were the graves of ordinary people, marked simply and quietly.

They stopped often to read the inscriptions. Dates of birth and death followed the same pattern, regardless of achievement. Standing there, surrounded by rows of names that once carried weight, a question formed in my mother’s mind with unusual clarity: What difference does it make? However different their lives had been, all had arrived at the same place. No reputation followed them. No accomplishment altered the outcome.

She did not feel bitterness in that moment—only a sober unease. Life seemed active, demanding, and full, yet its end appeared to flatten everything. That walk did not give her answers, but it awakened a question that would not leave her: If this is where every path ends, what is the purpose of living at all?

Ecclesiastes named the ache

Not long after that walk, my mother encountered the book of Ecclesiastes. She did not approach it as religious literature or philosophy. She read it because its tone matched what she was already feeling. The words did not argue with her questions—they articulated them.

When she read, “The greatest futility! Everything is futile!” it did not shock her. It felt familiar. Solomon did not dismiss work, wisdom, or achievement; he examined them carefully and still concluded that none of them prevented the same ending. The repetition of “no lasting memory” struck her deeply. It mirrored exactly what she had seen in the cemetery: names once honored, now silent.

What affected her most was not Solomon’s honesty about death, but his refusal to soften it. Humans and animals returning to dust. Wisdom unable to secure permanence. Labor unable to preserve meaning. These were not abstract thoughts to her; they described the rhythm of real life she was watching around her.

Ecclesiastes did not yet give her hope. But it gave legitimacy to her unease. It confirmed that the question she carried was not shallow or cynical. It was ancient, serious, and worth answering.

The ransom gave the ache a direction

Ecclesiastes named the problem, but it did not explain how it could be resolved. It described the cycle clearly—work, wisdom, birth, death—but it did not offer a way beyond it. That is where my mother’s search continued.

When she encountered the Bible’s teaching about the ransom, something changed—not emotionally at first, but logically. The ransom did not deny Solomon’s observations; it answered them. Death was not minimized. Futility was not ignored. Instead, both were acknowledged as real consequences of something that had gone wrong, not as the natural endpoint of human existence.

What stood out to her was that the ransom addressed the problem at its root. If death was the common outcome for all, then the solution could not be individual achievement or moral effort. It had to be something larger—something capable of reversing the condition shared by all humanity. The ransom presented that reversal as purposeful, intentional, and universal in scope.

For the first time, the question of purpose was no longer abstract. Life was not simply meaningful because it was lived well; it was meaningful because it was meant to continue. The ache Solomon described was no longer a closed loop—it had an opening.

This did not yet answer every question, but it changed the direction of the search. Life was no longer viewed as a temporary assignment ending in silence, but as part of a design that had been interrupted and was now being restored.

1999: “How Purposeful Is Your Life?”—assigned before I felt ready

In 1999, during the Ministerial Training School in St. Petersburg, I was assigned a public talk titled “How Purposeful Is Your Life?” The audience was not a local congregation but a hall filled with experienced elders, circuit overseers, and district overseers—men whose speaking ability and spiritual maturity I respected deeply.

At that time, I was a ministerial servant. I was active, experienced in local preaching and teaching, and accustomed to regular public talks in congregations. Still, this assignment felt premature. I did not question the topic, but I questioned myself. Standing before that audience, I was conscious not of authority, but of limitation.

I delivered the talk, and afterward received thoughtful, constructive counsel from Brother Pavel Bugaysky. His advice was practical and kind, and I applied it carefully. A second opportunity followed—this time in the Bethel auditorium, before an even broader and more prominent audience.

Objectively, the talks were acceptable. Subjectively, I felt they fell short of what the moment required. I sensed the distance between understanding a subject and fully embodying it. I knew how to speak about purpose; I was still learning how deeply it governed my own life.

Yet something else was unmistakable. I did not feel like an outsider in Bethel. I felt at home—not because of position, but because of belonging. I did not feel that Bethel belonged to others and not to me. At the same time, I knew I was not ready for that platform. That tension stayed with me.

One comment from a sister remains vivid even now. She referenced Psalm 45: “My heart is stirred by something good. I say: ‘My song is about a king.’ May my tongue be the stylus of a skilled copyist. You are the most handsome of the sons of men. Gracious speech flows from your lips. That is why God has blessed you forever." It was not flattery. It confirmed something I had always pursued—to use God’s Word in a way that reaches hearts, not to draw attention to myself.

Looking back, I do not interpret that assignment as confirmation of office or calling. I see it as exposure—being placed briefly where my depth was tested before it was complete. It left a mark, not because I succeeded, but because I recognized the difference between ability and readiness.

That experience fixed something in me: purpose is not something we announce; it is something that gradually takes hold of us.

The covenants: one purpose, one line of movement

During that same training period, another discussion quietly anchored what had been forming in me. Brother Pavel walked us through the seven covenants that run through Scripture:

  • the covenant with Noah

  • the covenant with Abraham

  • the covenant with Israel through Moses

  • the covenant with David

  • the covenant connected with Melchizedek

  • the new covenant with the Israel of God

  • and the Kingdom covenant Jesus made with his apostles

When viewed separately, these covenants can appear to point in different directions. But when viewed together, they form a single line of movement—Jehovah’s purpose unfolding steadily toward the restoration of life on the earth.

What struck me then, and has stayed with me since, is that none of these covenants exist in isolation. Each builds on the previous one. Each narrows focus without abandoning the original intention. Together, they do not pull attention away from the earth; they secure it.

At one point, Brother Pavel made an observation that stayed with me: those in Christendom who speak about going to heaven often have no real understanding of the final two covenants. At the time, I understood that simply. If someone desires heaven but has no concern for preparing the earth for restoration—no interest in helping humanity overcome sin, death, and imperfection—then they cannot meaningfully participate in covenants whose purpose is to unite heaven and earth.

Years later, I see that point more clearly. The new covenant and the Kingdom covenant are not about escape from the earth. They exist to ensure that Jehovah’s original purpose for the earth is fulfilled, not replaced.

Brother Pavel closed that discussion by reading words from Paul that have echoed in my mind ever since: “I pray that he may grant you through the abundance of his glory to be made mighty in the man you are inside, with power through his spirit, and that through your faith you may have the Christ dwell in your hearts with love. May you be rooted and established on the foundation, in order that with all the holy ones you may be thoroughly able to comprehend fully what is the breadth and length and height and depth, and to know the love of the Christ, which surpasses knowledge, so that you may be filled with all the fullness that God gives.” 

I was not thinking about anointing then. I was thinking about purpose—how broad it is, how deep it is, and how much larger it is than any single role.

That is why, even now, I do not separate anointing from Jehovah’s purpose for the earth. When I read “one hope,” I mean it—not as a slogan, but as a unified direction in which Jehovah is moving heaven and earth together.

Anointing, in this light, is not a departure from that hope. It is a way Jehovah serves it.

Purpose Before Office

Jehovah has always revealed purpose before assigning office.

This is not a new idea, nor is it a subtle one. It is a consistent pattern that runs through Scripture—from Genesis to Revelation—and it protects both humility and unity among God’s people.

Before Jehovah assigns a role, he first establishes direction. Before responsibility, he forms identity. Before office, he awakens purpose.

Israel was chosen as a people long before priestly divisions were organized. The nation was told, “You will become to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation,” yet only later were specific priestly duties assigned. Belonging came first. Office followed.

The same pattern appears in the life of Jesus. From birth, he belonged to Jehovah as a Son. He grew, learned obedience, and was formed within Israel. Only when the time set by his Father arrived did he step forward to be anointed into office. Purpose preceded function. Awareness preceded assignment.

This order matters.

When office is assumed before purpose is fully understood, responsibility becomes a burden rather than a service. When purpose is clear, office—if it comes at all—becomes a natural extension of what Jehovah is already doing.

For this reason, the Scriptures consistently encourage discernment without haste. Growth without comparison. Faithfulness without self-appointment.

Not everyone who serves Jehovah is assigned the same role. Not everyone who experiences the operation of holy spirit receives the same calling. Yet all who respond to Jehovah’s purpose share the same direction—life, restoration, and unity under Christ.

This is why I do not begin my reflection with questions about office, authority, or destiny. I begin with a simpler, more foundational question:

Where do I already see Jehovah’s purpose at work in my life?

Purpose can be recognized before office is ever revealed.

It may show itself as:

  • a deep alignment with Jehovah’s will for the earth,

  • a growing sensitivity to Scripture,

  • a desire to help others understand Jehovah’s purpose,

  • a willingness to be formed rather than promoted.

These are not proofs. They are not claims. They are indications of movement—signs that Jehovah is drawing a person into deeper alignment with what he is accomplishing.

Only later—sometimes much later—does Jehovah clarify whether that alignment involves a specific office or assignment.

Until then, the safest course is the one Scripture repeatedly commends: to keep walking, listening, serving, and allowing Jehovah to shape both timing and direction.

Purpose is never wasted. Office is never rushed.

Everything that follows in this work rests on this order.

Recognizing Movement Without Claiming Office

Jehovah often moves a person long before he assigns them.

Scripture shows that divine movement is not immediately accompanied by explanation. Noah built before rain was understood. Abraham walked before the land was seen. David was anointed long before the throne was secure. Even Jesus lived quietly for decades before stepping into public office.

This teaches an important restraint: movement is not permission to conclude.

A person may feel drawn toward:

  • deeper Scriptural coherence,

  • stronger moral clarity,

  • heightened responsibility for Jehovah’s name,

  • a growing concern for how Jehovah’s purpose unfolds.

None of these require claiming an office, a destiny, or a title.

Movement is not a verdict.
Awareness is not a declaration.
Sensitivity is not self-appointment.

The danger Scripture consistently warns against is not listening—but running ahead. Claiming what has not yet been confirmed can distort humility and burden the conscience unnecessarily.

Jehovah does not require a person to name their role in order to be faithful. He only requires responsiveness.

So the proper response to movement is not announcement, but alignment:

  • continued growth,

  • continued service,

  • continued attentiveness.

If an assignment is intended, Jehovah makes it clear. Until then, recognizing movement without claiming office preserves peace—for the individual and for the congregation.

 

Belonging to the Israel of God Before Role

In Scripture, belonging always precedes function.

Jehovah first forms a people. Only afterward does he assign roles within that people.

Israel was chosen before priesthoods were organized. The nation as a whole was called holy long before distinctions were made between Levites, priests, and the high priest. Identity came first. Responsibility followed.

This pattern continues in the Christian arrangement.

Belonging to the Israel of God is not identical to serving in a specific office within that Israel. Identity is shared; functions are distributed.

Confusing these two creates pressure where Scripture intends freedom:

  • identity becomes conditional,

  • service becomes competitive,

  • roles become markers of worth.

But Scripture never presents it this way.

Belonging establishes relationship.
Office establishes responsibility.

A person may fully belong—be loved, used, guided by Jehovah—without ever being assigned a particular office. Others may later be entrusted with narrower functions, not because they are more valuable, but because Jehovah’s purpose requires differentiation.

This distinction protects unity.

It allows all to serve wholeheartedly without measuring themselves by roles they were never meant to carry. It also allows those who are assigned to remain humble, knowing that office does not define identity.

Belonging is stable.
Office is situational.
Purpose governs both.

 

The Temple Pattern: Why Access Comes Before Assignment

The temple arrangement reveals Jehovah’s order with remarkable clarity.

Access always came before assignment.

An Israelite first approached the temple as part of the nation. Only later—if chosen—did one move into Levitical service. From there, some priests served seasonally. Fewer served at any given moment. Only one entered the Most Holy, and only at the appointed time.

No one began at the center.

Movement inward was progressive, purposeful, and regulated by Jehovah—not by personal initiative.

This pattern prevents confusion:

  • not all Levites were priests,

  • not all priests served at the same time,

  • not all who served approached the same space.

Yet all were part of the same arrangement.
All supported the same purpose.
All contributed to the same outcome.

The temple shows that proximity does not equal superiority, and access does not cancel hope. Service expanded inward without negating the nation’s earthly calling.

This has implications for how we think about calling today.

Spiritual access may increase without redefining hope.
Responsibility may deepen without changing destiny.
Assignment may narrow without elevating status.

Jehovah does not rush anyone to the center. He prepares, forms, and times each step.

Understanding this pattern removes anxiety:

  • no need to force conclusions,

  • no need to imitate another’s path,

  • no need to interpret access as promotion.

The temple teaches patience.
It teaches order.
It teaches trust.

How Jehovah Often Prepares People Without Telling Them the End

One of the quiet patterns that emerges again and again in Scripture is this:
Jehovah rarely explains the destination while preparation is still underway.

He shapes before he reveals.
He forms before he names.
He prepares hearts long before he clarifies outcomes.

This is not concealment. It is wisdom.

Preparation Before Explanation

When Jehovah calls, he often gives only what is necessary for the next faithful step—not the full picture.

  • Noah was told to build, not to understand rain.

  • Abraham was told to leave, not to see the land.

  • Joseph was shown dreams, not the path through slavery and prison.

  • Moses was formed in exile long before he was sent back to Egypt.

  • David was anointed long before the throne was secure.

In none of these cases did Jehovah say, “Here is how this will end.”

What he provided instead was:

  • direction enough to obey,

  • light enough to move forward,

  • purpose enough to endure formation.

Why Jehovah Withholds the End

If the end were known too early, several dangers would arise:

  • Impatience would replace endurance.

  • Assumption would replace trust.

  • Role-claiming would replace humility.

Knowing the end too soon often tempts a person to begin living from the conclusion rather than walking through the preparation.

Jehovah protects his servants from that burden by allowing clarity to unfold in stages.

Awareness Grows With Responsibility

Scripture shows that awareness often increases only when responsibility can be carried safely.

David learned restraint before authority.
Moses learned meekness before leadership.
Jesus grew “in wisdom and stature” before public ministry.

In each case, preparation was not wasted time—it was necessary alignment.

This teaches an important principle for today:

 

If Jehovah has not clarified the end, it may be because the present stage still matters.

Formation is not delay.
Silence is not absence.
Unfinished understanding is not failure.

How This Protects the Conscience

When the end is unknown, a person is free to:

  • serve without self-definition,

  • grow without comparison,

  • respond without pressure to declare.

Jehovah does not require his servants to label themselves in order to be faithful. He requires them to remain teachable.

The moment a person insists on defining the end prematurely, the focus subtly shifts:

  • from listening → to concluding,

  • from formation → to identity-defense,

  • from trust → to explanation.

Jehovah’s method avoids this by letting the path speak before the title does.

Learning to Walk With Unfinished Clarity

Many servants of God lived significant portions of their lives without knowing:

  • how their role would be used,

  • how far their responsibility would extend,

  • how their faithfulness would be applied.

What they did know was enough:

  • Jehovah’s purpose is good.

  • Obedience matters now.

  • Faithfulness today is never wasted.

That is still true.

A Gentle Question for the Reader

Rather than asking, “What does this make me?”
Scripture invites a better question:

“Where do I see Jehovah already shaping my obedience?”

That question does not force conclusions.
It invites attentiveness.
It leaves room for Jehovah to speak—when and how he chooses.

And when the end is finally revealed, it will not feel rushed or uncertain.
It will feel recognizable, because the preparation will already have done its work.

Before the Name Was Spoken

The question is often asked too quickly. Were all first-century Christians anointed?  It is usually framed as though anointing were a uniform badge—received once, worn forever, identical on every shoulder. But Scripture does not move that way. Scripture moves like life itself: slowly, unevenly, mercifully.

Before there were Christians, there were Christs. Not the Christ—but many who bore the name, or took it upon themselves. Some rose before Jesus, others followed after him. Jesus warned that they would come, that they would speak convincingly, that they would claim authority and destiny. He did not say they would all be obvious frauds. He said they would mislead.

From the beginning, then, the Bible teaches something unsettling and necessary:
claiming anointing is not the same as being anointed.

Even in the first century, discernment was required.

Spirit Present, Identity Unformed

The early congregations were alive with holy spirit—no one denies this. Power flowed. Gifts appeared. Healings occurred. Words were spoken that no human mind could generate alone.

And yet, alongside this movement, shadows moved. Some tried to purchase the gift of spirit with money, as though it were a tool rather than a transformation. Some spoke boldly but lived hollowly. Some taught while seeking advantage. Some wore the language of Christ while remaining untouched at the center.

The spirit was present.
But presence is not the same as possession.
Power is not the same as adoption.

Holy spirit can act upon a person long before it settles within them.

Those Who Left Revealed the Difference

John later wrote words that feel almost sorrowful in their clarity: “They went out from us, but they were not of our sort.” He does not say they lost something they once fully possessed. He says their leaving revealed what had never finished forming. 

Time did what argument could not.
Departure exposed the difference between participation and belonging.

Some had walked among the congregation, eaten the same bread, spoken the same words—yet when pressure came, when identity demanded cost, they returned to the world.

Their leaving did not cancel adoption.
It showed that adoption had never fully awakened.

The Child Who Is Already an Heir

This is where Paul’s voice enters, steady and compassionate.

He speaks of heirs who are real heirs—yet live as children.
Of sons who belong fully—yet remain under guardians.
Of freedom that exists before it is felt.

A child does not become an heir by understanding inheritance.
He is an heir before he can speak.

But there comes a moment—a necessary one—when the child must awaken to who he is. When sonship must move from fact to consciousness. When belonging must become lived reality.

Paul’s concern is not that adoption is false.
His concern is that growth is delayed.

Formed Before Known

David once wrote of being formed in secret, shaped before any eye could see. Life existed long before awareness arrived.

That is how God works.

Identity precedes understanding.
Purpose precedes clarity.
Calling precedes recognition.

But there is a moment—there must be—when what was hidden becomes known. When the child hears, “You are my son.” When the inward witness arrives not as thunder, but as certainty.

To resist that moment is not humility.
It is stagnation.

To remain forever an embryo is not safety.
It is loss.

Why Paul Grew Impatient

This is why Paul’s letters ache with urgency.

“You should be teachers by now.”
“You are returning to slavery.”
“You are living as children when maturity is expected.”

He is not policing rank.
He is pleading for growth.

Because life that does not grow turns inward.
And faith that does not mature becomes fragile.

So Were All Anointed?

The better question is quieter, truer, and harder:

Were all being formed?
Were all invited?
Were all touched by spirit?
Yes.

But did all awaken?
Did all mature?
Did all move from belonging into responsibility?

Scripture itself answers: no.

And in that answer there is no condemnation—only realism, and mercy.

Purpose Before Office

Anointing, then, is not a title bestowed at conversion.
It is not a shortcut to authority.
It is not a proof-text for destiny.

It is the moment when purpose and awareness meet.
When belonging begins to speak.
When the inward life aligns with the direction God has been shaping all along.

Office may come later.
Sealing later still.

But first—always first—comes life.
And life, before it acts, must awaken.

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