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The Call of the New Creation

Note on Source Material


This webpage contains the full text of Study 3 THE CALL OF THE NEW CREATION from Volume 6 of Studies in the Scriptures, titled “The New Creation”, as published in 1914 by the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society (original copyright 1904).

I have preserved the text exactly as it was originally written, because it expresses profound spiritual truths drawn from the Bible in a way that resonates deeply with me. The highlights, colored text, and bold fonts you will see are my own additions — included only to emphasize ideas that support the personal research and commentary I share throughout this website. Rather than altering or rephrasing the original content, I present it here as a valuable reference woven into my spiritual exploration.

Of course, more than 120 years have passed since this book was first published. Over that time, many things have been clarified and refined, resulting in a sharper understanding among Jehovah’s Witnesses today. Some expressions that no longer fully align with our current Bible-based understanding are displayed in lighter text colors. This invites you, the reader, to thoughtfully examine their accuracy, do your own research, and reflect on how and why adjustments have been made. Despite these changes, the information in this chapter remains rich in spiritual depth and well worth careful consideration.

I found this study especially enlightening in its discussion of how Jehovah calls a person to the heavenly life and the life-changing impact this calling has on anyone willing to harmonize their earthly course with this higher purpose.

My hope is that many will open their ears to this calling and discover the deep joy that comes from responding wholeheartedly. 

 

Although you will notice that this chapter — like most discussions about the heavenly calling — focuses on the limited number of those who are specifically called to that hope, I personally hold a strong conviction that, in due time, all who will live on earth will also pass through the same process of reconciliation with the Father of spiritual life. Therefore, you do not need to be distracted by the question of numerical limits.

Nor am I suggesting that anyone identified here as part of the “great company” should view their faithfulness or zeal as less valuable. Time and unfolding understanding can impact how we perceive the purpose and destiny of different groups, but once the appointed time is fulfilled, those perceptions will be reevaluated in the light of perfect clarity. Ultimately, the only things we can bind or loose on earth are those that have already been bound or loosed in the heavens.

In the meantime, we are all privileged to observe — and be amazed by — the great work our heavenly Father is accomplishing for us.

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STUDY III. 

THE CALL OF THE NEW CREATION.

NONE BUT THE "CALLED" ELIGIBLE. — WHEN THIS "GREAT SALVATION CALL BEGAN. — A CALL TO REPENTANCE NOT A CALL TO THE DIVINE NATURE. — THE JEWISH CALL. — THE GOSPEL CALL. — WHY NOT MANY "GREAT", "WISE" OR "MIGHTY" ARE CALLED. — EXALTATION THE PREMIUM UPON TRUE HUMILITY. — CHARACTER A CONDITION OF THE CALL. — WORLD DURING MILLENNIUM NOT TO BE CALLED, BUT COMMANDED. — TIME OF GOSPEL CALL LIMITED. — THE NEW CREATION CALLED OR DRAWN BY THE FATHER. — CHRIST OUR WISDOM. — CHRIST OUR JUSTIFICATION. — ACTUAL AND RECKONED JUSTIFICATION DIFFERENTIATED. — DOES THE "NEW CREATION" NEED JUSTIFICATION? — THE GROUND OF JUSTIFICATION. — JUSTIFICATION OF THE ANCIENT WORTHIES DIFFERENT FROM OURS. — MILLENNIAL AGE JUSTIFICATION. — CHRIST MADE UNTO US SANCTIFICATION. — SANCTIFICATION DURING MILLENNIAL AGE. — TWO DISTINCT CONSECRATIONS IN LEVITICAL TYPES. — NEITHER HAD INHERITANCE IN THE LAND. — THE GREAT COMPANY. — SANCTIFICATION OF TWO PARTS. — MAN'S PART. — GOD'S PART. — EXPERIENCES VARY WITH TEMPER AMENTS. — SANCTIFICATION NOT PERFECTION NOR EMOTION. — "WHO HEALETH ALL THY DISEASES." — NECESSITY OF THE THRONE OF GRACE. — HOW JUSTIFICATION MERGES INTO SANCTIFICATION. — CONSECRATION SINCE CLOSE OF THE "HIGH CALLING." — THE CHURCH'S SALVATION OR DELIVERANCE.

OPPORTUNITY to become members of the New Creation and to participate in its possibilities, privileges, blessings and glories, was not thrown open to the world of mankind in general, but merely to a "called" class. This is most distinctly set forth in the Scriptures. Israel according to the flesh was called of the Lord to be his peculiar people, separate from the other peoples or nations of the earth: as it is written, "You only have I known (recognized) of all the families of the earth." (Amos 2:2.) Israel's calling, however, was not the "high calling" or "heavenly calling," and consequently we find no mention of heavenly things in any of the promises pertaining to that people. Their call was to a preparatory condition, which eventually made ready a remnant of that nation to receive and profit by the [page 86] high calling to the "great salvation, which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him." (Heb. 2:3.) The terms of the high calling or heavenly calling are not, therefore, to be sought in the Old Testament but in the New; although, as the eyes of our understanding open to discern "the deep things of God," we may see in his dealings and providences with fleshly Israel certain typical lessons profitable to the spiritual seed who have been called with a heavenly calling; because, as the Apostle points out to us, fleshly Israel and its laws and God's dealings with it were shadows or types of the better things belonging to those who are called to membership in the New Creation.

Since in all things Christ was to have the preeminence in the divine plan, and it was thus necessary that he should be the first, the chief, the High Priest, who should become the leader of this New Creation of sons of God, the Captain of their salvation and their exemplar, after whose course they might pattern, in whose steps they might walk, we see a most satisfactory reason why the ancient worthies could have no part nor lot in this New Creation. Our Lord's words respecting John the Baptist attest this: "Verily I say unto you, among them that are born of woman there hath not arisen a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he." (Matt. 11:11.) Thus also the Apostle declares, while speaking in terms of highest praise of the faith and noble character of those brethren of the past dispensation-"God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect." Heb. 11; 40.

Besides, we are to remember that none can be called while still under condemnation on account of Adam's sin. In order to be called to this "high calling," it is necessary that justification from the Adamic sentence must first be secured, and this could not be granted even to fleshly Israel through the blood of bulls and goats, because these can never take away sin, and were merely types of the better sacrifices which do [page87] actually meet the demands of Justice against our race. Hence, it was not possible that the call should begin until after our Lord Jesus had paid the price of redemption—"bought us with his own precious blood." Even the Apostles were called and accepted to the New Creation only in a tentative manner until the Redeemer had paid the price and had ascended up on high and had presented it on their behalf. Then, and not until then, did the Father, on the day of Pentecost, directly recognize those believers and beget them by his holy Spirit to be "New Creatures." True, our Lord said to the Pharisees during his ministry, "I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance." (Matt. 9: 13.) But we are to recognize a great difference between calling men to repentance and calling them to the high calling of the divine nature and joint-heirship with Christ. No sinners are called to this; hence it is that we, being "by nature children of wrath," all require first to be justified freely from all things by the precious blood of Christ. 

It is in full accord with this that we read in the introduction to the Epistle to the Romans (1:7) that the epistle is addressed "to all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints"—called to be holy ones, partakers of the divine nature, etc. The introduction to the Epistle to the Corinthians reads—"Unto the Church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ." (1 Cor. 1:2.) The exclusiveness of this call is still further emphasized in a succeeding verse (9), which declares the author of our calling; saying, "God is faithful, by whom ye were called unto the fellowship of his Son, Jesus Christ, our Lord." This implies an association, oneness; and, hence, the thought is that the call is with a view to finding from amongst men some who shall become one with the Redeemer as New Creatures; joint-heirs with him of the glory, honor, and immortality accorded him as a reward of his faithfulness.

Here we are reminded of the Apostle's words to the effect that we shall be made joint-heirs with Christ only [page 88] upon certain conditions, namely, "If so be that we suffer with him that we may be also glorified together." (Rom. 8:17.) In the same chapter to the Corinthians (verse 24) the Apostle shows that the call he is discussing is not by any means the same call that was for a time confined to the Jews; and his words indicate, further, that not all are called. He says, "Unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ [is] the power of God and the wisdom of God"—though to the uncalled Jews he was the stumbling block and to the uncalled Greeks foolishness. In his letter to the Hebrews (9:14, 15) the Apostle points out that the call of this Gospel age could not be promulgated until first our Lord had by his death become "surety" for the New Covenant. His words are, "For this cause he is the mediator of the New Testament [covenant), that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament (Law Covenant], they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance." Heb. 7:22.

NOT MANY GREAT, WISE OR LEARNED CALLED.

We might naturally suppose that this special call, it restricted at all, would be restricted to the very finest specimens of the fallen race the most noble, the most virtuous, the most talented; but the Apostle contradicts this thought, saying, "Ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble are called but God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty; and base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to naught things that are: that no flesh should glory in his presence." (1 Cor. 1: 26-29.) The reason for this condition of things the Apostle explains to be God's intention that no man should be able to boast that he had in any sense or degree merited the great blessings to be conferred. The whole matter is intended to be both to angels and to man an illustration of the power of God [page 89] to transform characters from base and despised to noble and pure, not by force, but by the transforming power of the truth,—working, in the called ones, through the promises and hopes set before them, both to will and to do his good pleasure. This divine arrangement will result not only in the Father's glory, but also in the humility and everlasting good of those whom he will bless. We find, reiterated throughout the New Testament, various statements of the fact that this call and the salvation under it are not of man, nor by his power, but by the grace of God. Nor is it difficult to see why the call is, as a rule, less attractive to the noble and more so to the ignorant.

Pride is an important element in the fallen nature, and must continually be reckoned with. Those who are less fallen than the majority of their fellows and who are, therefore, more noble by nature than the average of their fellow creatures, are apt to realize this condition and to feel a certain amount of superiority and to pride themselves on it. Such, even if they are seeking the Lord and aspiring to his blessing and favor, would be inclined to expect that they would be received by the Lord upon some different basis from their more fallen, less noble fellows. God's standard, however, is perfection; and he declares that everything not up to that standard is condemned; and every condemned one is pointed to the same Redeemer and to the same sacrifice for sins, whether he has suffered much or comparatively less from the fall. These conditions of acceptance were sure to be more attractive to the mean and more fallen members of the human family than to the more noble ones;—the weak, the fallen ones, realizing the more keenly their need of a Savior, because they appreciate much more their own imperfections; while the less fallen, with a measure of self-satisfaction, are not much inclined to bow low before the cross of Christ, to accept justification as a free gift, and to approach upon this basis, and this alone, to the throne of heavenly grace to obtain mercy and find grace to help. They are more inclined to lean to their own understanding, and to have that well-satisfied feel[page 90]ing which will hinder them from coming in by the low gate and narrow way.

God is evidently putting a premium upon humility in connection with all whom he invites to become members of this New Creation. The Apostle points this out, saying, "Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time." (Pet. 5:6.) Paul points them to the pattern, Christ Jesus how he humbled himself and made himself of no reputation, seeking a lower nature and suffering death, even the death of the cross, etc.; on account of which obedience and humility God highly exalted him. Then Peter points the lesson, saying, "God resisteth the proud and giveth grace to the humble." (1 Pet. 5:5.) Ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many great or wise or learned are called, but chiefly the poor of this world, rich in faith. With the premium which God sets upon humility, there is also a premium which he sets upon faith. He would have for New Creatures those who have learned to trust him implicitly, who accept his grace as sufficient for them, and in the strength which he supplies attain—as incidental to their exaltation—the victory to which he calls them.

CHARACTER, NEVERTHELESS, A CONDITION OF THE CALL.

Although God does not call the wise or the great or the learned, we are not to understand from this that his people are base or ignorant, in the sense of being evil or corrupt or debased. On the contrary, the Lord sets the highest possible standard before those whom he calls; they are called to holiness, to purity, to faithfulness and to principles of righteousness; to an appreciation of these things in their own hearts and the showing forth of them in their lives to the glory of him who hath called them out of darkness into his marvelous light. (2 Pet. 1:3; 1 Pet. 2:9.) The world may know them according to the flesh only, and according to the flesh they may not be more noble or refined than others, frequently less so,—but their acceptance with the Lord is not according to the flesh, but according to the spirit, according to their [page 91] minds, their intentions, their "hearts." Consequently, from the moment they accept the grace of God in Christ and the forgiveness of their sins, and make a consecration of themselves to the Lord, they are counted as freed from those blemishes which were theirs naturally as children of Adam; they are counted as though their flesh were robed in the merits of Christ, hiding all of its defects. It is the new mind, the new will, that is the "New Creature" accepted of God and called, and it alone is being dealt with.

True, the new mind as it develops will show itself to be noble, honorable, upright, and gradually it will come more and more to have power and control over the flesh, so that those who recognize not the New Creatures, even as they did not recognize the Lord, may ultimately come to marvel at their good works and holy living and and spirit good of a sound mind, though even these may at times be attributed by them to some ignoble motives. And not-withstanding the gradual growth of the new mind more and more into harmony with the mind of the Lord, these may never get full control over the mortal bodies with which they are connected, although it will surely be their object and effort to glorify God in their bodies as well as in their spirits, their minds, which are his.-1 Cor. 6:20.

Let us notice some of these specifications and limitations as respects character in the "New Creation." The Apostle's exhortation to one of these called ones, but applicable to all of them, is, "Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called." (1 Tim. 6: 12.) These New Creatures are not to expect to gain the victory and the great reward without a battle with the adversary, as well as with sin abounding in all their associations and the weakness of their own flesh, though the latter is covered by the merit of Christ's righteousness under the terms of the Grace Covenant. The Apostle again exhorts this class to "Walk worthy of God who hath called you unto his Kingdom and glory." (1 Thess. 2:12.) The New Creature is not only to recognize his calling and its ulti[page92]mate reward in the Kingdom and glory, but he is to remember that in the present life he has become a representative of God and of his righteousness, and he is to seek to walk in accord therewith. Thus we read, "As he that hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all manner of conversation; because it is written, 'Be ye holy; for I am holy." (1 Pet. 1:15, 16.) Again, in the same epistle (2:9) we read, "Ye should show forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvelous light."

Spiritual Israelites of the New Creation were not put under bondage to specific laws, as were the fleshly Israelites; but were put under "the law of liberty," that their love for the Lord might demonstrate itself, not only in respect to voluntarily avoiding the things recognized as disapproved of the Lord, but also in respect to voluntarily sacrificing human rights and interests in the service of truth and righteousness, for the Lord and for the brethren. It is in accord with this that the Apostle declares "God hath not called us unto uncleanness but unto holiness." (1 Thess. 4:7.) He declares again, "Ye have been called unto liberty, only use not liberty for an occasion to the flesh" (Gal. 5: 13), an occasion to do evil: use your liberty rather in sacrificing present rights for the sake of the truth and its service; that thus you may be sacrificing priests of the royal priesthood who, by and by, shall reign in God's Kingdom as joint-heirs with Christ to dispense divine blessings to the world.

Many are the Scriptures that point out that the call to be "New Creatures" is a call to glory, honor and immortality (Phil. 3: 14; 2 Pet. 1:3, etc.), but everywhere the Lord indicates that the path to this glory is a narrow one of trial, testing, sacrifice; so that only those who are begotten of his spirit, yea, filled with it, will be able to come off conquerors in the end and attain to the glorious things whereunto they are called, the way to which has been made possible to the called ones through him who has promised, "My grace is sufficient for you; for my strength is made perfect in your weakness."

 

Nor are we to think of different calls, but are to remem[page 93]ber the declaration of the Apostle (Eph. 4:4), "Ye are called in one hope of your calling." It is a mistake, therefore, for any to think that they have any choice in this matter. Indeed, so far as the world is concerned, in the next age there will be no call: God will not, during that age, be seeking to select a special class separate and distinct from others and to a special position. Instead of calling the world during the Millennial age, the Lord will command them, command obedience to the laws and principles of righteousness; and every creature will be required (not requested) to render obedience to that Millennial government, otherwise he will receive stripes for his disobedience, and ultimately will be destroyed from amongst the people, as is written, "He that will not hear [obey] that prophet shall be cut off from amongst the people"—he shall die the Second Death, from which there will be no hope of recovery.

Neither is there a second call during this Gospel age, though, as we have previously seen, there is a second class of saved ones selected during this age—the Great Company (Rev. 7: 9-14) "whose number no man knoweth, out of every nation and kindred and tongue," who shall serve God in his temple and before the throne in contradistinction to the Bride, who will be in the throne and members, or living stones, of the temple. But these of this second company have no separate and distinct call. They might as easily, and with much more satisfaction, have attained to the glories of the divine nature had they rendered prompt and hearty obedience. They do come off victors in the end, as is shown by the fact that to them are granted the palm branches; but their lack of zeal hindered them from being accepted as of the overcoming class, thus preventing their eternal joint-heirship and glory as participants in the New Creation, as well as depriving them of of much much of the joy and peace and satisfaction which belongs to the overcomers and is enjoyed by them even in this present life. The place to which they will attain, as we have previously seen, will apparently be one similar in many respects to the estate or plane of the angels. 

[Page94]Another thought in connection with the call is that its time is limited, as the Apostle declares, "Now is the acceptable time; behold now is the day of salvation." "To-day if ye will hear his voice harden not your hearts." (2 Cor. 6: 2; Heb. 3: 15.) This acceptable day, or acceptable year or acceptable period or epoch, began with our Lord Jesus and his consecration. He was called. He took not the honor upon himself, and it has continued ever since"No man taketh this honor unto himself." (Heb. 5:4.) Bold indeed would be the man who would assume the right to a change of nature from human to divine, and from being a member of the family of Adam and joint-heir in his lost and forfeited estate, to being a joint-heir with Christ in all the riches and glory and honor of which he, in response to his call, became the rightful heir in perpetuity.

The close of this call, or "day of salvation," or "acceptable time" will come no less certainly than it began. A definite, positive number were ordained of God to constitute the New Creation, and so soon as that number shall be completed the work of this Gospel age will be finished. We might observe also that as soon as the proper number shall have been called, the call itself must cease; because it would not be consistent for God to call even one individual more than he had predestinated, even though he foreknew how many of the called ones would fail of obedience, fail to make their calling and election sure, and, therefore, need to be replaced by others, Consistency seems to demand that the Almighty shall not even seem to trifle with his creatures by extending a single invitation which could not be made good if accepted. The Scriptures hold out the thought that for this limited, elect number of the Royal Priesthood a crown apiece has been provided; and that as each accepts the Lord's call and makes his consecration under it, one of the crowns is set apart for him. It is not, therefore, proper to suppose that the Lord would call any one who, on presenting himself and accepting the call, would need to be informed that no crown could be apportioned to him yet, but that he must wait until some one who [page 95] would prove unfaithful should forfeit his claim. Our Lord's exhortation, "Hold fast, that no man take thy crown," seems to imply not only the limited number of crowns, but that ultimately, in the end of this age, there would come a time when those who had not faithfully lived up to their covenant would be rejected, and that others at that time would be in waiting for their crowns.-Rev. 3:11.

To our understanding the general call to this joint-heirship with our Redeemer as members of the New Creation of God, ceased in 1881. But we apprehend that a large number (in all the various denominations of Christendom—probably twenty or thirty thousand) who at that time had made full consecration of themselves, have not proven faithful to their covenant of self-sacrifice. These, one by one, as their full measure of testing is reached, if found unfaithful, are rejected from fellowship in the called company—to the intent that others who meantime have consecrated, though not under the call, may be admitted to full relationship in this fellowship with Christ and his joint-heirs, that they, in turn, may stand their testing and, if found unworthy, be similarly rejected and their places be filled by still others who will be waiting in an attitude of consecration. Evidently, by such arrangement, no necessity has existed for any general call since 1881. Those now admitted can as well be granted their privileges and opportunities without coming under the general call or invitation which ceased in 1881—they are admitted on application, as opportunity permits, to fill up the places of those who are going out. It is our expectation that this work of going out and coming in will continue until the last member of the new order of creation shall have been found worthy, and all the crowns everlastingly apportioned. The Apostle declares, "Ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief." (1 Thess. 5:4.) In harmony with all the various precedents of Scripture, we are inclined to believe that in this harvest time of the Gospel age a knowledge of the truth respecting the divine plan of the ages, and the presence [page 96] of the Son of Man, and the harvest work will be brought to the attention of all the Lord's consecrated ones. We apprehend that thus "present truth," will be quite a testing or proof of proper heart conditions amongst the consecrated here, even as the message of our Lord's presence and the harvest of the Jewish age served to test earthly Israel at the first advent. It is a part of our expectation that those who in this time come to a clear knowledge of the truth and give evidence of sincerity of faith in the precious blood and the depth of their consecration to the Lord's service, and who are granted a clear insight into the divine plan, should be considered as having this proof that they have been accepted with the Lord as prospective heirs with Christ Jesus, even though they consecrated since 1881. If their consecration was made long ago, before the call ceased, we may understand that after so long a time they are coming into the proper attitude of consecration, and that, therefore, the knowledge of present truth has been granted to them as a blessing and as an evidence of their fellowship of spirit with the Lord. If they were not amongst the consecrated in 1881, or before, the inference would be that they had now been accepted to association in the called class by being given the place of some one previously called, but who had proved himself lacking in zeal, neither cold nor hot and therefore spewed out to have his portion properly in the time of trouble coming, and there to learn valuable lessons under disciplines and chastisements which he should have learned from the Word of God, and to come up through a time of great tribulation to a place in the "Great Company," whereas he should have come willingly and joyfully through tribulation to a place with Christ in the throne.

HOW GOD CALLS.

"Of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom and righteousness [justification] and sanctification and deliverance." -1 Cor. 1: 30. 

CHRIST OUR WISDOM.

Wisdom is here given the first, and in that sense the most important, place amongst the steps of salvation. [Page 97] The Wise Man's testimony agrees with this, saying, "Wisdom is the principal thing with all thy getting get understanding." However well disposed we may be, however weak or strong, wisdom is the prime essential to our taking the proper course. And this is generally acknowledged amongst men. All of any intelligence are seeking for further knowledge and wisdom; even those who take the most foolish courses, as a rule take them in following paths which do not appear to them at the time to be unwise ones. It was thus with mother Eve: she longed for knowledge, wisdom; and the very fact that the forbidden tree seemed to be a gateway to wisdom constituted her temptation to disobedience to her Creator. How necessary then is a wise counselor to guide us in wisdom's ways of pleasantness, and through her paths of peace.

And if mother Eve, even in her perfection, needed a wise guide, much more do we, her fallen, imperfect children, need such a guide. Our heavenly Father in calling us to membership in the New Creation foresaw all our needs: that our own wisdom would not be sufficient for us, and that the wisdom of the Adversary and his deluded followers would be exercised to our injury to make light appear darkness and darkness appear light; hence the provision of our text that Christ should be our wisdom. Before ever we come to God, before ever we receive the merit of the atonement or through it reach the relationship of sons, we need help, guidance, wisdom, The opening of the eyes of our understanding that we may discern the supply which God has provided in his Son.

In order to have a hearing ear for the wisdom that cometh from above, an earnest condition of heart is necessary. We must possess a measure of humility, else we will think of ourselves more highly than we ought to think, and will fail to discern our own weaknesses, blemishes, unworthiness, from the divine standpoint. We need also to have a certain amount of honesty or candor, to be willing to admit, to acknowledge, the defects seen by the humble mind. Looking from this standpoint, those who long for righteousness and harmony [Page 98] with God are pointed by the Lord's providences to Jesus as the Savior. However imperfectly at first any may understand the philosophy of the atonement accomplished for us, they must at least grasp the fact that they "were by nature children of wrath even as others"sinners; that Christ's sacrifice was a righteous one and that God provided and accepted it on our behalf that through his stripes we may be healed, through his obedience we may be accepted of the Father, our sins being reckoned as laid upon him and borne by him, and his righteousness and merit reckoned as applicable to us for a robe of righteousness. We must see thisChrist must thus be made unto us wisdombefore we can act upon the knowledge, and by hearty acceptance of his merit be justified before the Father and accepted and sanctified, and, by and by, delivered and glorified. But Christ does not cease to be our wisdom when the next step is taken, and he becomes our justification. No: we still need him, as our Wisdom, our wise Counselor. Under his guidance we need to see the wisdom of making a full consecration and the wisdom of following up that consecration in a life of sanctification, to the doing of the Father's will. In every step that we take wisdom is the principal thing; and all through the life of consecration, or sanctification, at every step of the journey to the Heavenly City, we need the wisdom which cometh from above, which the Apostle describes, "first pure, then peaceable, gentle, easy to be entreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality and without hypocrisy." (Jas. 3:17.) Earthly wisdom operates along the lines of selfishness, self-will, self-esteem, self-righteousness, self-sufficiency; and, as the Apostle points out, these things lead to bitter envying and strife, because this wisdom, instead of being from above, is "earthly, sensual, devilish." The heavenly wisdom, on the contrary, is in harmony with the divine character of love, which "vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, behaveth not itself unseemly, rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth."

There is order in the operation of this wisdom, too; [Page 99] for while it takes hold upon all the conditions mentioned by the Apostle James above, there is a difference in the rank it assigns to each. While the spirit of wisdom from above is peaceable, desires peace, and seeks to promote it, nevertheless it does not put peace first, but purity, "first pure, then peaceable." It is earthly wisdom which suggests "peace at any price," and commands the conscience to be still that selfish peace may be promoted. The wisdom that is pure is simple, is guileless, honorable, open: it loves the light; it is not of darkness, of sin, nor favorable to anything that needs to be hidden: it recognizes the hidden works as usually works of darkness, the secret things as usually evil things. It is peaceable so far as would be consistent with honesty and purity; it desires peace, harmony, unity. But since peace is not first, therefore it can only be morally at peace, and fully in harmony with those things which are honest, pure and good.

This heavenly wisdom is gentlenot coarse, rough, either in its plans or methods. Its gentleness, nevertheless, follows its purity and peaceableness. Those who possess it are not primarily gentle and then pure and peaceable, but first, or primarily, pure, sanctified with the truth. They are desirous of peace and disposed to promote it; therefore they are gentle and easy to be entreated. But they can only be easily entreated in harmony with purity, peace and gentleness: they can not be easily entreated to assist in any evil work, for the spirit of heavenly wisdom forbids such a course.

Heavenly wisdom is full of mercy and good fruits: it rejoices in mercy, which it sees to be an essential element of the divine character it essays to copy. Mercy and all good fruits of the holy Spirit of the Lord are sure to proceed from, and be thoroughly ripened and developed in, the heart which is illuminated with the wisdom from above; but this mercy, while taking hold of the ignorant and unintentional evil-doers with sympathy and help, cannot have sympathy or affiliation with wilful wrong-doers, because the spirit of wisdom is not first mercy, but first purity. Hence the mercy of this wisdom can only [page 100] exercise itself fully toward unintentional or ignorant wrong-doers.

This heavenly wisdom is declared to be "without partiality." Partiality would imply injustice; and the purity and peace and gentleness and mercy and the good fruits of the Spirit of wisdom from above lead us to be no longer respecters of persons, except as character demonstrates their real value. The outward features of the natural man, the color of the skin, etc., are ignored by the Spirit of the Lord, the Spirit of wisdom which cometh from above: it is impartial and desires that which is pure, peaceable, gentle, true, wherever found and under whatever circumstances exhibited.

This wisdom from above is furthermore "without hypocrisy" it is so pure, so peaceable, so gentle, so merciful toward all that there is no necessity for hypocrisy where it is in control. But it is bound to be out of harmony, out of sympathy, out of fellowship with all that is sinful, because it is in fellowship, in sympathy with all that is pure or that is making for purity, peace and gentleness; and under such conditions there is no room for hypocrisy.

Heavenly wisdom in respect to all these matters God has given us through his Son; not only in the message of his redemptive work, but also in his exhibition of the graces of the Spirit and of obedience to the Father, thus instructing us both by word and example. Moreover, this wisdom from above comes to us through the apostles, as Christ's representatives, through their teachingsas well as through all those who have received this Spirit of wisdom from above, and who daily seek to let their light so shine as to glorify their Father in Heaven.

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CHRIST OUR JUSTIFICATION.

We have already, to some extent, discussed the atonement between God and man, in which our Lord Jesus was made unto all those who accept him Justification.* (* Vol. V.. Chap. xv.) But here we want to examine more particularly the meaning of this common word, Justification, which seems to be but imperfectly understood by the majority of the [Page 101] Lord's people. The primary thought in the word Justification is (1) justice, or a standard of right; (2) that something is out of accord with that standardnot up to its requirements; (3) the bringing of the person or thing that is deficient up to the proper or just standard. An illustration of this would be a pair of balances or scales: on the one side a weight would represent Justice; on the other side something representing human obedience should be found of equal weight, to balance Justice. This is more or less deficient in all, and the deficiency requires to be compensated for by having something added to it, in order to its justification or balancing. Applying this illustration more particularly, we see Adam as originally created, perfect; in harmony with God and obedient to him. This was his right, proper, just condition, in which he should have continued. But through sin he came under divine sentence and was straightway rejected, as being no longer up to the divine standard. Since then his posterity, "born in sin and shapen in iniquity," have come forth to life on a still lower plane than their father, Adam—still further from the standard required by divine Justice. This being conceded, it is useless for any of Adam's posterity to ask the Creator for a fresh balancing, or trial, to see whether or not he could come up to the standard of infinite Justice. We concede that such a trial would be absolutely useless; that if the perfect man by disobedience forfeited his standing, we who are imperfect, fallen, depraved, could have no hope of meeting the requirements of Justice, or of balancing ourselves, justifying curselves, before God—"We have all sinned and come short of the glory of God" wherein our race was originally created, representatively, in father Adam.

If, then, we see that, as a race, we are all unjust, all unrighteous, all imperfect, and if we see, too, that none can by any works meet the requirements of Justice, we see assuredly that "none could give to God a ransom for his brother." (Psa. 49:7.) None could make up the deficiency for another, because not only has he no surplus of merit or weight or virtue to apply to another, but he has [Page102] not even enough for himself, "for all have sinned and come short." We ask, therefore, Can God accept and deal with the unjust, the fallen ones—he who already has condemned them and declared them unworthy of his favor, and that they shall die as unworthy of life? He shows us that he has a way of doing this a way by which he may still be just and yet be the justifier of him that believeth in Jesus. He shows that he has appointed Christ the Mediator of the New Covenant, and that Christ has bought the world with his own precious blood—sacrifice—and that in due time, during the Millennial age, Christ will take to himself his great power, and reign as the King of earth, and bless all the families of the earth with a knowledge of the truth and with an opportunity for restitution to the image of God as represented in Father Adam, and fortified by the experiences of the fall and of the recovery. This work of bringing back mankind to perfection will be the work of Justification—actual justification, as distinguished from reckoned justification, or "justification by faith" imputed to the Church during the Gospel age. Actual justification will start with the beginning of our Lord's Millennial reign, and will progress step by step until "every man" shall have had the fullest opportunity for return to all that was lost through father Adam—with added experiences that will be helpful. Thank God for that period of actual justification—actual making right—actual bringing of the willing and obedient of the race from imperfection to

perfection—physically, mentally, morally! But now we are specially considering the New Creation and what steps God has taken for the justification of this little class of humanity whom he has called to the divine nature and glory and immortality. These, as well as the world, need justification, because by nature "children of wrath even as others";—because as God could not deal with the world while under sentence of death as sinners, neither could he deal on that basis with those whom he calls to be of the New Creation. If the world must be justified—brought to perfection—before God can again be in harmony with them, how could he fellowship the [Page103] Church, or call her to joint-heirship with his Son unless first justified? It must be conceded that justification is a necessary pre-requisite to our call to the New Creation, but how can justification be effected for us? Must we be justification restored to absolute, actual perfection, physically, men-tally, morally? We answer, No; God has not provided for us such an actual justification, but he has provided a justification of another kind, which in the Scriptures is designated, "justification by faith"—not an actual justification, but a reckoned one. God agrees that all those who during this period of the continuance of the reign of sin and death shall hear the message of his grace and mercy through Christ, and shall come so into accord with the wisdom from above that they will confess their wrong condition and, believing the Lord's message of his mercy and grace in Christ, will repent of sin and so far as possible make restitution for their wrong these, instead of returning to actual human perfection, he will reckon as having their blemishes covered with Christ's merit. In dealing with them he will reckon them just or right, justifying them through faith.

This reckoned justification, or justification by faith, holds good so long as the faith continues and is backed by endeavors to do the Lord's will. (If faith and obedience cease, at once the justification ceases to be imputed.) But faith-justification does not cease when the next step (of sanctification) is taken. It continues with us as New Creatures, not only covering us from the Adamic condemnation, but from all the weaknesses and imperfections of word, thought and deed which are ours through the weaknesses of the flesh, through heredity (not wilful). It continues thus to cover the Lord's people as New Creatures even to the end of their journey—through all the testings and trials necessary to them as candidates for, and probationary members of, the New Creation. It is in line with this that the Apostle declares "There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit," notwithstanding the fact that the treasure of the new nature is in an earthen vessel and [Page104] that on this account there are continually unwilling blemishes, the least of which would condemn us as unworthy of the rewards of life everlasting on any plane were they not covered by the merits of our wedding garment, the robe of Christ's righteousness, our imputer justification—justification by faith. We will need this justification, and it will continue to be our robe so long: as we abide in Christ and are still in the flesh; but it wil cease completely when our trial ends in our acceptance as overcomers and we are granted a share in the First Resurrection. As the Apostle explains, it is sown in corruption, dishonor and weakness, but it will be raised in incorruption, in power, in glory, in full likeness to our Lord, the Quickening Spirit, who is the express image of the Father's person. When that perfection shall have been attained there will no longer be a necessity for an imputed righteousness, because we will then be actually righteous, actually perfect. It matters not that the perfection of the New Creation will be on a higher plane than that of the world; i. e., so far as the justification is concerned it matters not; those who will receive God's grace in restitution to human nature in perfection will be just or perfect when that work is completed, but perfect or right on a lower than spirit plane. Those now called to the divine nature and justified by faith in advance, so as to permit their call and testing as sons of God, will not be actually justified or perfected until in the First Resurrection they attain that fulness of life and perfection in which there will be nothing of the present imperfection in any particular—the perfection now only reckoned or imputed to them.

My Summary:

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